Friday, June 12, 2020

Correct Tenses | Some Common Correct Tenses Solutions | p - 1

Common Tense Mistakes and Their Correct Forms

Using correct tenses is essential in English grammar to convey the right meaning. Here are some common tense mistakes and their correct solutions:


1. Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

Incorrect: She is going to school every day.
Correct: She goes to school every day.

(Explanation: Use Present Simple for habitual actions.)

Incorrect: I drink coffee now.
Correct: I am drinking coffee now.

(Explanation: Use Present Continuous for actions happening at the moment.)


2. Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

Incorrect: I have seen that movie last night.
Correct: I saw that movie last night.

(Explanation: Use Past Simple with specific past time expressions.)

Incorrect: He did not eat anything today.
Correct: He has not eaten anything today.

(Explanation: Use Present Perfect for actions connected to the present.)


3. Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Incorrect: When I was walking home, I see an old friend.
Correct: When I was walking home, I saw an old friend.

(Explanation: The action "saw" happened during "was walking".)

Incorrect: He watched TV when I arrived.
Correct: He was watching TV when I arrived.

(Explanation: Use Past Continuous for ongoing past actions interrupted by another past action.)


4. Future Tenses Mistakes

Incorrect: I will go to the market if it will stop raining.
Correct: I will go to the market if it stops raining.

(Explanation: In if-clauses, use Present Simple instead of Future.)

Incorrect: She will be a doctor if she studies hard.
Correct: She will become a doctor if she studies hard.

(Explanation: "Will be" refers to a state, but "will become" expresses a future event.)


5. Using "Since" and "For" Correctly

Incorrect: I have lived here since five years.
Correct: I have lived here for five years.

(Explanation: Use "for" with a period of time and "since" with a specific starting point.)

Incorrect: She has been working here for 2010.
Correct: She has been working here since 2010.


Conclusion

Understanding the correct use of tenses is crucial for clear communication. By avoiding these common mistakes and applying the right tense rules, you can improve your English grammar and writing skills.


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Duties Of a Student Essay

Duties of a Student

Introduction

A student is the future of a nation, and his/her role in society is crucial. The primary duty of a student is to acquire knowledge and develop skills for personal growth and the progress of the country. However, a student's responsibilities go beyond just studying. They must also develop good values, discipline, and contribute positively to society.


Main Duties of a Student

1. Duty Towards Education

The first and most important duty of a student is to focus on studies. A student must:

  • Attend classes regularly and be attentive.
  • Complete homework and assignments on time.
  • Develop good reading and writing habits.
  • Seek knowledge beyond textbooks by exploring different sources of learning.

2. Discipline and Time Management

A student must learn to be disciplined and manage time effectively. This includes:

  • Following a daily routine for studying and other activities.
  • Respecting teachers, parents, and elders.
  • Maintaining good manners and behavior.
  • Avoiding distractions like excessive use of mobile phones or social media.

3. Respect for Teachers and Parents

Teachers and parents play a significant role in shaping a student's future. A student should:

  • Listen carefully to the guidance of teachers and parents.
  • Show gratitude and respect for their efforts.
  • Follow their advice and seek help when needed.

4. Responsibility Towards Society

A student is also a part of society and should contribute to its welfare by:

  • Helping the poor and needy.
  • Keeping the environment clean and avoiding littering.
  • Following rules and behaving well in public places.
  • Spreading awareness about important social issues.

5. Staying Healthy and Active

A student must maintain good health to focus on studies and personal development. This includes:

  • Eating nutritious food and staying fit.
  • Engaging in sports and physical activities.
  • Getting enough sleep and rest.
  • Avoiding bad habits like smoking, drinking, or wasting time on unproductive activities.

6. Developing Good Character

Apart from education, a student must cultivate good values such as:

  • Honesty – Always speak the truth and avoid cheating.
  • Hard work – Success comes to those who work hard and stay dedicated.
  • Teamwork – Participate in group activities and cooperate with classmates.
  • Kindness – Help those in need and show empathy towards others.

Conclusion

The duties of a student are not limited to academics alone. A responsible student must be disciplined, respectful, and socially aware. By fulfilling these duties, a student can contribute to his/her personal growth and the development of society. A well-educated and responsible student will become a successful individual and a valuable citizen of the country.\


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My School Magazine Full Essay


My School Magazine

Introduction

A school magazine is a mirror that reflects the talent, creativity, and achievements of students. It provides a platform for young minds to express their thoughts, ideas, and artistic abilities. Every school takes pride in publishing a magazine that showcases the best work of students and teachers.


Importance of a School Magazine

A school magazine is more than just a collection of articles; it plays a vital role in the overall development of students. Some key benefits include:

  1. Encourages Creativity: Students get an opportunity to write poems, stories, essays, and reports, improving their writing skills.
  2. Boosts Confidence: Seeing their work published gives students a sense of achievement and encourages them to express themselves.
  3. Records School Activities: The magazine contains news about school events, competitions, and achievements, serving as a record of school life.
  4. Develops Teamwork: Students, teachers, and editors work together, promoting collaboration and responsibility.
  5. Improves General Knowledge: It includes informative articles, interviews, and facts, helping students stay updated.

How Our School Magazine is Published

Our school magazine is published once a year under the guidance of our teachers and the editorial team. The process of publishing involves several steps:

1. Collection of Articles

  • The school invites students to submit their writings on various topics.
  • Teachers help in selecting the best poems, essays, stories, and reports for publication.

2. Editing and Designing

  • The editorial team, consisting of teachers and senior students, reviews and edits the articles.
  • Creative designs, drawings, and photographs are added to make the magazine visually appealing.

3. Printing and Distribution

  • Once the magazine is finalized, it is sent for printing.
  • Copies are distributed to students, teachers, and school guests.

Contents of Our School Magazine

Our school magazine covers a variety of topics, including:

  1. Message from the Principal and Teachers – Encouraging words and advice for students.
  2. Student Contributions – Poems, short stories, essays, articles, and artwork.
  3. School Achievements – Reports on academic and sports achievements.
  4. Science and Technology – Interesting facts and discoveries.
  5. Cultural and Social Events – Coverage of annual day, sports day, and special programs.
  6. Interviews – Conversations with successful alumni and inspiring personalities.

My Experience with the School Magazine

I once submitted a short story for our school magazine, and to my delight, it was published. Seeing my name in print gave me immense happiness and confidence. It encouraged me to write more and take part in school activities.


Conclusion

A school magazine is an essential part of school life. It nurtures creativity, enhances learning, and builds a sense of community among students and teachers. Every student should take the opportunity to contribute to the magazine and develop their talents. It is not just a book but a treasure of memories that we cherish for years to come.


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Write A Letter To The Editor Of A Newspaper Complaining About The Environmental Pollution In Your Area

Write a Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper Complaining About Environmental Pollution in Your Area


Letter to the Editor Complaining About Environmental Pollution

[Your Address]
[City, State,]
Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]

The Editor
[Newspaper Name]
[Newspaper Address]
[City, State]

Subject: Complaint Regarding Rising Environmental Pollution in Our Area

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my deep concern about the increasing environmental pollution in our area. Over the past few months, the air quality has deteriorated, water bodies have become contaminated, and waste disposal has turned into a serious problem. Despite several complaints from the residents, no strict action has been taken by the authorities to address these issues.

One of the major causes of pollution is the uncontrolled dumping of garbage in open spaces. The lack of proper waste management systems has resulted in heaps of garbage, leading to foul odors and the breeding of insects and rodents. Additionally, industrial emissions and vehicle pollution have significantly degraded the air quality, making it difficult to breathe, especially for children and elderly people.

Furthermore, water pollution has become a serious concern. Many factories release untreated waste into nearby rivers and lakes, contaminating the water and making it unfit for consumption. This has led to an increase in waterborne diseases in our locality.

I urge the concerned authorities to take immediate action to control pollution by:

  • Implementing proper waste disposal systems and ensuring regular garbage collection.
  • Imposing strict penalties on industries that release untreated waste into water bodies.
  • Encouraging tree plantation and green initiatives to improve air quality.
  • Promoting public awareness campaigns to educate people about the harmful effects of pollution.

I sincerely hope that my concern will be highlighted in your esteemed newspaper so that the responsible authorities take necessary steps to make our environment clean and livable again.

Thank you for considering my request.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]


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Sita By Toru Dutt All Questions With Answers

Sita By Toru Dutt All Questions with Answers 


Sita – Summary and Analysis

Introduction to "Sita"

"Sita" is a poem written by Toru Dutt, a famous Indian poet of the 19th century. The poem is inspired by the Ramayana and describes Sita’s life in exile, where she is filled with sorrow. The poem is narrated from the perspective of three little girls who listen to their mother’s storytelling.

Toru Dutt beautifully blends mythology with nature imagery, creating a melancholic yet vivid picture of Sita’s suffering.


Summary of "Sita"

The poem describes a scene where three young girls are listening to their mother narrate the story of Sita’s exile in the forest. The story takes place in a mystical landscape filled with beautiful flowers, tall trees, and singing birds.

Sita is shown sitting alone in her hut, filled with sorrow and despair. She has been wrongfully abandoned and longs for her family. The poet highlights the contrast between nature’s beauty and Sita’s suffering, making the readers feel sympathy for her.

The girls listening to the story are so deeply moved that they almost feel Sita’s presence in their room. The poem ends on a mystical note, showing how powerful storytelling can be.


Themes of "Sita"

  1. Suffering and Exile – Sita’s pain and loneliness in the forest symbolize the struggles of innocent women facing injustice.
  2. Power of Storytelling – The poem highlights how stories can transport listeners to another world, making them feel deep emotions.
  3. Nature and Emotion – Toru Dutt uses rich nature imagery to create a contrast between the beauty of the forest and Sita’s sorrow.
  4. Mysticism and Imagination – The little girls are so immersed in the story that they almost believe Sita is real.

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Who is the narrator of the poem "Sita"?

Answer: The poem is narrated from the perspective of three young girls listening to their mother’s storytelling.

2. What is the setting of Sita’s exile in the poem?

Answer: The setting of Sita’s exile is a beautiful yet lonely forest, filled with tall trees, bright flowers, singing birds, and rushing streams.

3. How does Toru Dutt describe Sita’s emotions in the poem?

Answer: Sita is depicted as lonely and sorrowful. She sits alone in her hut, longing for her family and suffering from injustice.

4. How do the girls react to the story of Sita?

Answer: The girls are so deeply moved by the story that they feel as if Sita is physically present in their room.

5. What role does nature play in the poem?

Answer: Nature acts as a symbolic contrast – while the forest is beautiful and vibrant, Sita is filled with sorrow and loneliness.


Long Answer Type Questions

1. How does Toru Dutt depict Sita’s suffering in the poem?

Answer:
Toru Dutt portrays Sita’s suffering with deep emotion. She is shown sitting alone in a beautiful yet lonely forest. Although surrounded by nature’s beauty, Sita feels isolated and abandoned. The poet describes her as being lost in sorrow, emphasizing the injustice she faces.

Through powerful imagery and contrast, Toru Dutt makes the reader sympathize with Sita’s pain, showing how unfair her exile was.


2. Discuss the significance of storytelling in the poem "Sita".

Answer:
Storytelling plays a major role in the poem. The mother’s narration is so vivid and emotional that the three girls become completely immersed in the story. They can almost see Sita in front of them, showing how powerful storytelling can be.

The poem suggests that stories have the power to influence emotions, create imagination, and connect generations. This highlights the rich oral traditions of Indian culture.


3. How does Toru Dutt use nature imagery in "Sita"?

Answer:
Toru Dutt uses rich and detailed nature imagery to describe Sita’s surroundings:

  • "Tall trees," "bright flowers," "singing birds" – Create a picture of a magical yet lonely forest.
  • "Shadows deep," "sorrow dark" – Reflect Sita’s emotional state.
  • Contrast between beauty and sadness – While nature is full of life, Sita remains sorrowful and abandoned.

Through this imagery, the poet enhances the emotional depth of the poem and makes the reader feel Sita’s pain and isolation.


Extract-Based Questions

1. Read the following extract and answer the questions:

"Three happy children in a darkened room!
What do they gaze on with wide-open eyes?"

(a) Who are the "three happy children"?
Answer: The "three happy children" are the poet and her two siblings, who are listening to their mother’s story.

(b) What are they gazing at?
Answer: They are gazing at the imaginary figure of Sita, which appears so real in their minds that they feel her presence.

(c) What does this extract suggest about storytelling?
Answer: It suggests that storytelling has a deep impact on listeners, making them emotionally connected to the story.


2. Read the following extract and answer the questions:

"Deep silence in the shadowy room,
And, half in dreams, they see her there."

(a) What does "deep silence" indicate?
Answer: It indicates the intensity and emotional effect of the story on the children.

(b) Who does "her" refer to?
Answer: "Her" refers to Sita, whose presence the children almost feel in the room.

(c) What does "half in dreams" mean?
Answer: It means the children are so deeply lost in the story that they feel it is real, as if in a dream.


Conclusion

Toru Dutt’s "Sita" is a beautifully written poem that captures the power of storytelling, the depth of emotions, and the beauty of nature. It highlights Sita’s suffering, showing how she remains a symbol of sacrifice and devotion. Through rich imagery and a mystical tone, the poem creates a powerful impact on the reader.












Prepositions With Answers

What is a Preposition?

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Prepositions often indicate direction, place, time, cause, manner, or possession.


Types of Prepositions with Examples

1. Prepositions of Place (Where?)

These prepositions describe the location of something.

PrepositionExample Sentence
OnThe book is on the table.
InShe is in the room.
AtWe met at the bus stop.
UnderThe cat is under the chair.
BetweenThe shop is between the school and the hospital.

2. Prepositions of Time (When?)

These prepositions tell when something happens.

PrepositionExample Sentence
OnThe exam is on Monday.
InWe met in June.
AtThe class starts at 9 AM.
ByThe project must be completed by tomorrow.
SinceI have lived here since 2010.

3. Prepositions of Direction (Where to?)

These prepositions show movement from one place to another.

PrepositionExample Sentence
ToShe is going to the market.
IntoHe jumped into the pool.
OntoThe cat climbed onto the roof.
ThroughWe walked through the forest.
TowardsHe ran towards the bus.

4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, and Purpose

These prepositions indicate the reason or cause behind something.

PrepositionExample Sentence
Because ofThe flight was delayed because of bad weather.
Due toHe was absent due to illness.
ForThis gift is for you.

5. Prepositions of Manner (How?)

These prepositions describe the way something happens.

PrepositionExample Sentence
ByShe traveled by car.
WithHe wrote the letter with a pen.
LikeShe dances like a professional.

6. Prepositions of Possession

These prepositions show ownership.

PrepositionExample Sentence
OfThis is the cover of my book.
ToThe keys belong to me.

Common Preposition Errors and Corrections

Incorrect SentenceCorrect SentenceExplanation
She is married with a doctor.She is married to a doctor."Married to" is the correct phrase.
He is good in math.He is good at math."Good at" is the correct preposition.
The train arrived on time.The train arrived at time."At time" is incorrect; "on time" means punctual.
I will go in home.I will go home.No preposition is needed before "home".

Prepositions Exercise with Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:

  1. She was born ___ January.
  2. The pen is ___ the table.
  3. They are going ___ the mall.
  4. The teacher is angry ___ the students.
  5. The movie will start ___ 7 PM.
  6. He sat ___ the chair.
  7. The book belongs ___ me.
  8. She is interested ___ music.
  9. He is suffering ___ fever.
  10. We walked ___ the park.

Answers:

  1. in
  2. on
  3. to
  4. with
  5. at
  6. on
  7. to
  8. in
  9. from
  10. through

Conclusion

Prepositions play a crucial role in forming meaningful sentences. Learning the correct usage of prepositions helps in avoiding common grammar mistakes and improves writing and speaking skills. By practicing prepositions with examples and exercises, one can master their correct usage.


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A Bus Journey Essay Writing

A Bus Journey

Introduction

A bus journey is one of the most common and exciting experiences in life. It is an affordable and convenient mode of transportation that allows us to explore different places, observe people, and enjoy nature. Whether it is a short trip within the city or a long-distance journey, traveling by bus always provides a unique experience.


My Experience of a Bus Journey

1. Planning the Trip

Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel by bus from [Your City] to [Destination]. Since I had never been on a long bus journey before, I was excited. I packed my bag, carried some snacks, and reached the bus station early to secure a window seat.

2. The Beginning of the Journey

As the bus started moving, I looked outside and saw the busy streets, shops, and people rushing to their destinations. The conductor checked the tickets, and soon we left the city behind. The road was smooth, and the bus moved at a steady speed.

3. Enjoying the Scenic Beauty

As we moved further, the view outside changed from crowded streets to green fields, hills, and rivers. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made the journey even more enjoyable. I saw farmers working in the fields, children playing, and birds flying in the sky.

4. Meeting New People

One of the most interesting parts of the journey was meeting new people. A kind elderly man sat next to me and shared stories about his life. There were also schoolchildren, office workers, and tourists on the bus, each with their own destinations.

5. Challenges on the Way

Although the journey was mostly pleasant, there were some challenges. At one point, the bus had to stop due to traffic congestion, which delayed our arrival. Additionally, the bumpy road in some areas made the ride uncomfortable. However, the driver skillfully handled the situation, and we continued our journey safely.

6. Reaching the Destination

After a few hours, we finally reached our destination. As I stepped off the bus, I felt happy and refreshed. The journey was not just about reaching a place; it was about the experience, the people, and the memories made along the way.


Lessons Learned from the Journey

A bus journey teaches us many valuable lessons:

  • Patience – As delays and road conditions are unpredictable.
  • Observation – We get to see different places, people, and cultures.
  • Adaptability – Learning to adjust with fellow passengers and situations.

Conclusion

A bus journey is an enjoyable and enriching experience. It allows us to appreciate nature, interact with people, and take a break from our routine life. My journey was filled with joy, adventure, and learning, and I look forward to my next trip.


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Keeping Quiet Class 12 All Questions with Answers

Keeping Quiet Class 12 All Questions with Answers 

Short Answer Type Questions

1. What does the poet mean by "Keeping Quiet"?

Answer: By "Keeping Quiet," the poet means that people should pause, remain silent, and introspect to understand themselves and the world better.

2. Why does the poet ask people to count up to twelve?

Answer: The poet asks people to count up to twelve because it represents twelve hours of the clock or twelve months of a year, symbolizing a complete cycle of time for reflection.

3. What does Pablo Neruda mean by "no speaking in any language"?

Answer: The poet means that people from all over the world, regardless of their language or culture, should remain silent together to promote peace and unity.

4. What does the poet mean by "without rush, without engines"?

Answer: The poet suggests that people should stop rushing and using machines, which are symbols of restlessness, destruction, and materialism.

5. What does "exotic moment" refer to in the poem?

Answer: The "exotic moment" refers to the time when people pause, remain silent, and experience a deep sense of peace, unity, and self-awareness.

6. What does the poet say about war in the poem?

Answer: The poet condemns wars and violence, including those fought on land and in the ocean. He believes that war brings only death and suffering, and keeping quiet can help people avoid conflicts.

7. Why does the poet say that total inactivity is not his purpose?

Answer: The poet clarifies that he does not advocate laziness or complete inactivity. Instead, he wants people to pause, reflect, and bring positive change in their lives.

8. What can Earth teach us, according to the poet?

Answer: The poet says that Earth teaches us the cycle of life and renewal. After a period of silence (like winter), new life (spring) emerges, symbolizing hope and rebirth.


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Write A Letter To The Editor Of A Newspaper Complaining About The Irregular Bus Service In Your Area

Letter to the Editor Complaining About Irregular Bus Service

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State]
Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]

The Editor
[Newspaper Name]
[Newspaper Address]
[City, State]

Subject: Complaint Regarding Irregular Bus Service in [Your Area]

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the irregular bus service in [Your Area], which has been causing significant inconvenience to daily commuters. The situation has worsened over the past few months, affecting students, office workers, and elderly citizens who rely on public transport for their daily travel.

The buses often fail to arrive on time, and in some cases, they do not arrive at all. Many commuters have to wait for long hours, leading to difficulties in reaching their destinations on time. Additionally, when the buses do arrive, they are overcrowded, making it uncomfortable and unsafe for passengers.

The lack of proper scheduling and frequency of buses has led to severe problems, especially during peak hours. As there are limited transportation options available in our area, many people are forced to walk long distances or spend extra money on private transport.

I urge the concerned transport authorities to take immediate action to:

  • Improve bus frequency and punctuality.
  • Introduce more buses during peak hours.
  • Ensure proper maintenance and monitoring of bus services.

I request you to highlight this issue in your esteemed newspaper so that the relevant authorities take urgent action to resolve this matter. A well-organized public transport system is essential for the smooth functioning of daily life, and I hope the government will take necessary steps to address this issue.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]




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