What is a Preposition?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Prepositions often indicate direction, place, time, cause, manner, or possession.
Types of Prepositions with Examples
1. Prepositions of Place (Where?)
These prepositions describe the location of something.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
On | The book is on the table. |
In | She is in the room. |
At | We met at the bus stop. |
Under | The cat is under the chair. |
Between | The shop is between the school and the hospital. |
2. Prepositions of Time (When?)
These prepositions tell when something happens.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
On | The exam is on Monday. |
In | We met in June. |
At | The class starts at 9 AM. |
By | The project must be completed by tomorrow. |
Since | I have lived here since 2010. |
3. Prepositions of Direction (Where to?)
These prepositions show movement from one place to another.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
To | She is going to the market. |
Into | He jumped into the pool. |
Onto | The cat climbed onto the roof. |
Through | We walked through the forest. |
Towards | He ran towards the bus. |
4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, and Purpose
These prepositions indicate the reason or cause behind something.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Because of | The flight was delayed because of bad weather. |
Due to | He was absent due to illness. |
For | This gift is for you. |
5. Prepositions of Manner (How?)
These prepositions describe the way something happens.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
By | She traveled by car. |
With | He wrote the letter with a pen. |
Like | She dances like a professional. |
6. Prepositions of Possession
These prepositions show ownership.
Preposition | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Of | This is the cover of my book. |
To | The keys belong to me. |
Common Preposition Errors and Corrections
Incorrect Sentence | Correct Sentence | Explanation |
---|---|---|
She is married with a doctor. | She is married to a doctor. | "Married to" is the correct phrase. |
He is good in math. | He is good at math. | "Good at" is the correct preposition. |
The train arrived on time. | The train arrived at time. | "At time" is incorrect; "on time" means punctual. |
I will go in home. | I will go home. | No preposition is needed before "home". |
Prepositions Exercise with Answers
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:
- She was born ___ January.
- The pen is ___ the table.
- They are going ___ the mall.
- The teacher is angry ___ the students.
- The movie will start ___ 7 PM.
- He sat ___ the chair.
- The book belongs ___ me.
- She is interested ___ music.
- He is suffering ___ fever.
- We walked ___ the park.
Answers:
- in
- on
- to
- with
- at
- on
- to
- in
- from
- through
Conclusion
Prepositions play a crucial role in forming meaningful sentences. Learning the correct usage of prepositions helps in avoiding common grammar mistakes and improves writing and speaking skills. By practicing prepositions with examples and exercises, one can master their correct usage.
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