What is a Preposition?

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Prepositions often indicate direction, place, time, cause, manner, or possession.

Types of Prepositions with Examples

1. Prepositions of Place (Where?)

These prepositions describe the location of something.

Preposition	Example Sentence
On	The book is on the table.
In	She is in the room.
At	We met at the bus stop.
Under	The cat is under the chair.
Between	The shop is between the school and the hospital.

2. Prepositions of Time (When?)

These prepositions tell when something happens.

Preposition	Example Sentence
On	The exam is on Monday.
In	We met in June.
At	The class starts at 9 AM.
By	The project must be completed by tomorrow.
Since	I have lived here since 2010.

3. Prepositions of Direction (Where to?)

These prepositions show movement from one place to another.

Preposition	Example Sentence
To	She is going to the market.
Into	He jumped into the pool.
Onto	The cat climbed onto the roof.
Through	We walked through the forest.
Towards	He ran towards the bus.

4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, and Purpose

These prepositions indicate the reason or cause behind something.

Preposition	Example Sentence
Because of	The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
Due to	He was absent due to illness.
For	This gift is for you.

5. Prepositions of Manner (How?)

These prepositions describe the way something happens.

Preposition	Example Sentence
By	She traveled by car.
With	He wrote the letter with a pen.
Like	She dances like a professional.

6. Prepositions of Possession

These prepositions show ownership.

Preposition	Example Sentence
Of	This is the cover of my book.
To	The keys belong to me.

Common Preposition Errors and Corrections

Incorrect Sentence	Correct Sentence	Explanation
She is married with a doctor.	She is married to a doctor.	"Married to" is the correct phrase.
He is good in math.	He is good at math.	"Good at" is the correct preposition.
The train arrived on time.	The train arrived at time.	"At time" is incorrect; "on time" means punctual.
I will go in home.	I will go home.	No preposition is needed before "home".

Prepositions Exercise with Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:

She was born ___ January.
The pen is ___ the table.
They are going ___ the mall.
The teacher is angry ___ the students.
The movie will start ___ 7 PM.
He sat ___ the chair.
The book belongs ___ me.
She is interested ___ music.
He is suffering ___ fever.
We walked ___ the park.

Answers:

in
on
to
with
at
on
to
in
from
through

Conclusion

Prepositions play a crucial role in forming meaningful sentences. Learning the correct usage of prepositions helps in avoiding common grammar mistakes and improves writing and speaking skills. By practicing prepositions with examples and exercises, one can master their correct usage.

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